URINARY TRACT INFECTION

It is more common in women, but it also occurs in men, especially if they have prostate problems, metabolic disorders, or compromised immune systems.

Without timely treatment, it can progress to a kidney infection or systemic complications, so early medical evaluation is key.

COMMON SYMPTOMS

It may present with:

• Burning or pain when urinating

• Increased urinary frequency

• Urgency to urinate

• Lower abdominal pain

• Cloudy urine, foul-smelling urine, or blood in the urine

• Fever or general malaise

If severe lower back pain, high fever, or chills occur, it is important to seek immediate medical evaluation to rule out kidney involvement.

 

RISK FACTORS AND CLINICAL RISK

There is an increased risk in people with diabetes, a history of recurrent urinary tract infections, use of urinary catheters, pregnancy, or prostate conditions. Metabolic disorders can increase the likelihood of complications.

 

 

POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS

Without proper treatment, the infection can progress to pyelonephritis (kidney infection), abscesses, sepsis, or even permanent kidney damage.

 

DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

Diagnosis is based on a detailed medical history, a general urinalysis, and, when necessary, a urine culture with antibiotic susceptibility testing to identify the microorganism and select the appropriate antibiotic.

Treatment is individualized and includes targeted antibiotics, management of associated conditions, and evaluation of predisposing factors. In recurrent cases, identifying the underlying cause is key to preventing new episodes.

 

MY APPROACH TO MANAGING URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS

In my practice, I conduct a comprehensive evaluation to identify the source of the infection and rule out kidney involvement. My goal is to provide an accurate diagnosis, prescribe targeted treatment, and work on preventing recurrences, supporting you closely and clearly throughout the entire process.

 

WHAT TO BRING TO YOUR FIRST APPOINTMENT?

For a more complete evaluation, it is recommended that you bring recent urine tests (if available), previous urine culture results, an updated list of medications (with dosages), and relevant medical history.

This allows us to establish a clear and personalized diagnostic and treatment plan from the outset.