HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE

It is a systemic disease and one of the leading risk factors for cardiovascular disease. In most cases, it progresses silently, so timely diagnosis and ongoing medical monitoring are essential to prevent serious complications.

COMMON SYMPTOMS

Many patients experience no symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they may include:

• Persistent headache

• A sensation of pressure in the head

• Dizziness or unsteadiness

• Ringing in the ears

• Heart palpitations

• Blurred vision

It is often detected during a routine medical checkup or after a complication arises, underscoring the importance of regular blood pressure monitoring.

RISK FACTORS

Certain factors increase the likelihood of developing it:

• Family history

• Overweight or obesity

• Sedentary lifestyle

• Diet high in sodium

• Heavy alcohol consumption

• Chronic stress

• Diabetes or abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels

• Metabolic syndrome

COMPLICATIONS IF LEFT UNCONTROLLED

Uncontrolled blood pressure can lead to acute myocardial infarction, stroke, chronic kidney disease, heart failure, and progressive vascular damage.

HOW IT IS DIAGNOSED

The diagnosis is established through accurate and repeated blood pressure measurements during a medical consultation. In some cases, this is supplemented with ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), laboratory tests, an electrocardiogram, and an evaluation of potential target organ damage.

TREATMENT AND FOLLOW-UP

Treatment is tailored to each individual and includes lifestyle changes, reducing sodium intake, a personalized exercise program, and, when indicated, medication in accordance with clinical guidelines.

MY APPROACH TO MANAGING HYPERTENSION

During your visit, I will conduct a comprehensive evaluation of your case, analyzing your medical history, risk factors, and associated conditions to understand your overall cardiovascular risk. My goal is to help you maintain good control, reduce risks, and provide you with close and ongoing support.

WHAT TO BRING TO YOUR FIRST APPOINTMENT?

For a more comprehensive evaluation, it is recommended that you bring previous blood pressure readings, recent test results, an updated list of medications (including dosages and schedules), and relevant medical history.